Observation of PT-symmetry breaking in complex optical potentials.

نویسندگان

  • A Guo
  • G J Salamo
  • D Duchesne
  • R Morandotti
  • M Volatier-Ravat
  • V Aimez
  • G A Siviloglou
  • D N Christodoulides
چکیده

In 1998, Bender and Boettcher found that a wide class of Hamiltonians, even though non-Hermitian, can still exhibit entirely real spectra provided that they obey parity-time requirements or PT symmetry. Here we demonstrate experimentally passive PT-symmetry breaking within the realm of optics. This phase transition leads to a loss induced optical transparency in specially designed pseudo-Hermitian guiding potentials.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 103 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009